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Nearly half of women journalists report self-censorship due to online violence – UN study

WRITTEN BY
The Nerve
May 1, 2026

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UN Women study finds reports to police of online violence against women journalists double since 2020, with one in four surveyed women journalists experiencing related anxiety and/or depression

Download the full report here.

New York, USA — AI-enabled image-based abuse against women in public life has escalated to alarming levels, along with severe mental health consequences and surging self-censorship, according to a new report published by UN Women. The report, titled Tipping Point: Online Violence Impacts, Manifestations and Redress in the AI Age is the second installment in the Tipping Point series, produced by the Information Integrity Initiative for UN Women's ACT to End Violence Against Women programme, in partnership with City St George's University of London, Unesco and the International Center for Journalists.

Key findings include:

  • 12% of respondents experienced the non-consensual sharing of personal images (including those of a sexual or intimate nature) while 6% had been “deepfaked”
  • Nearly one-quarter (24%) had been diagnosed with, or treated for, anxiety or depression linked to online violence, while 13% had experienced Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  • 41% said they self-censor on social media to avoid being abused
  • 25% had reported online violence to the police
  • 15% had taken legal action

As our 2025 survey was based on a UNESCO-published global survey of women journalists and media workers fielded in 2020 involving an overlapping cohort of respondents, we are also able to identify the following trends in self-censorship and legal redress among women journalists:

  • Women journalists and media workers are self-censoring at a rate of 45%, which is 50% higher than reported in 2020 (30%).
  • In 2025, women journalists were twice as likely (22%) to report online violence incidents to the police than they were in 2020 (11%).
  • Women journalists are now significantly more likely (14%) to take legal action against perpetrators and facilitators of online violence compared to 2020 (8%).

Launching the report, III Director Prof. Julie Posetti (PhD) said: “In addition to responsive mechanisms like investing in the development of more accessible and sophisticated tools to better detect, block and monitor AI-assisted online violence, we must act urgently to regulate in ways that prevent the development and distribution of technologies designed to abuse women and girls, not just the publication of the outputs. We urgently need human-rights-by-design and safety-by-design standards to be enshrined in law. And we need the political will to match, to ensure enforcement.”

This report was published in April 2026. Download the full report here.

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